Bulgaria History – A Brief Description

As you travel through the rich Bulgaria history, seeing spectacular views of natural beauty, it becomes easily apparent why centuries of invaders attempted to conquer this beautiful land.

The proud Bulgarians have called this their home for thirteen centuries. The scenic landscape in Bulgaria takes on many forms; you have the choice of snow skiing down white-capped mountains or sun bathing beside the coast of the Black Sea.

Don’t be taken in by the name, Black Sea, the beaches are sandy white and the water clear blue. The Black Sea has been theorized to be the site of Noah’s Ark and the Great Flood.

Age-old tombs are riddled through Bulgarian history to be explored. The Varna Necropolis, a 3500-3200 BC burial site, which holds the oldest example of worked gold lies in Bulgaria.

The saying goes in every country, don’t bring up sensitive subjects pertaining to religion, the weather or politics. Here’s a bit of a history lesson to understand where this nation draws its strength-

Conquests of Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires engraved their history into the countryside of Bulgaria. Displayed in the magnificent architecture, the conquerors left their mark on ancient monasteries, churches, and cathedrals. Bulgaria also invented the Cyrillic alphabet, second most widely used alphabet in the world.

the history of bulgaria can be traced back to about 3500 B.C. The country gets its name and politics from the Bulgars, a tribe who crossed the Danube River in 679 and took over. Bulgaria formed their language and culture from the Slavs who migrated from the north in the sixth century.

Bulgaria was invaded by the Turks in 1396 and endured the Ottoman rule for nearly five hundred years. Russia liberated Bulgaria in 1878 but their independence from Turkey was short lived. They would go to war again with their enemy, fighting over the country of Macedonia, which would be lost.

Russia declared war on Bulgaria in 1944 and the Communist Coalition gained control. The political party, Union of Democratic Forces formed in 1991, ending the Bulgaria history of Communist government regime of almost 50 years. 1996 saw King Simeon II elected, after fifty years in exile. Bulgaria became a member of NATO in 2004.

The tumultuous Bulgaria history in politics changed hands once again in 2005 when a coalition government was formed. Regardless of the power shifts, Bulgaria has stayed strong. It has managed to survive and keep its original name since AD 681. Most of the Bulgarians alive today can claim the first wave of Bulgars who invaded as their ancestors.

In 2007, the estimated population of Bulgaria was 7.3 million. Bulgarians remain the majority race and Bulgarian is the major language. Today, the country isn’t over run with warring Khans but vegetables, fruits, wheat, wine, sugar, and sunflowers.

Their industries include electricity, gas, water, food, beverages, tobacco and machinery. The value of the Bulgarian Lev is linked to the Euro and the economy reportedly grew a healthy percentage in 2005. As inflation decreased into the single digits, Bulgaria joined the European Union in 2007.

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The many wonders discovered in Bulgaria history are not only in gold but the preservation of its own cultural heritage through continuous invasions from other countries. That is the real testimonial Bulgaria history offers, the lasting treasure of its hearty and hard working people.

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